Supplication Before Eating
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
bismillah
In the name of Allah.
Reference: HR. al-Bukari No. 5376 and Muslim No. 2022
The benefit of reciting Bismillah before eating is to prevent Satan from joining humans in eating.
Duas
Authentic supplications for Food & Drink, from the Quran and Sunnah. Each dua is shown in Arabic with its transliteration, translation and source.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
bismillah
In the name of Allah.
Reference: HR. al-Bukari No. 5376 and Muslim No. 2022
The benefit of reciting Bismillah before eating is to prevent Satan from joining humans in eating.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ
bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu
In the name of Allah, at its beginning and its end.
Reference: HR. Abu Dawud
Islam pays great attention to etiquette. If someone forgets to recite the supplication before eating at the beginning, it is still recommended to recite it in the middle, even if there is only a spoonful of rice left.
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِى أَطْعَمَنِى هَذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّى وَلاَ قُوَّةٍ
alhamdulillahilladhi at'amani hadha wa razaqanihi min ghayri hawlin minni wa la quwwah
All praise is to Allah who has fed me this and provided for me without any power or strength from me.
Reference: Shahih at-Tirmidzi
The Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said that if someone recites this supplication, then his past sins will be forgiven.
((إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَاماً فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، فَإِنْ نَسِيَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بسمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ)).
(When you are about to eat, you should say:(Bismil-lah.)and if you forget to say it before starting, then you should say (when you remember):Bismil-lahi fee awwalihi wa-akhirih.)
(When you are about to eat, you should say:(Bismil-lah.)and if you forget to say it before starting, then you should say (when you remember):In the name of Allah in it’s beginning and end.)
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim: Invocations before eating
((مَنْ أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ الطَّعَامَ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَأَطْعِمْنَا خَيْراً مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ سَقَاهُ اللَّهُ لَبَناً فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَزِدْنَا مِنْهُ)).
(Whomever Allah feeds, should say:(Allahumma barik lana feehi wa-atAAimna khayran minh.) and whomever Allah gives milk to drink should say:(Allahumma barik lana feehi wazidna minh.))
(Whomever Allah feeds, should say:(O Allah, bless it for us and feed us better than it.) and whomever Allah gives milk to drink should say:(O Allah, bless it for usand give us more of it.))
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim: Invocations before eating
((الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْداً كَثِيراً طَيِّباً مُبَارَكاً فِيهِ، غَيْرَ [مَكْفِيٍّ وَلاَ ] مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلاَ مُسْتَغْنَىً عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا)).
(Alhamdu lillahi hamdan katheeran tayyiban mubarakan feeh, ghayra makfiyyin wala muwaddaAAin, wala mustaghnan AAanhu rabbuna.)
(Allah be praised with an abundant beautiful blessed praise, a never-ending praise, a praise which we will never bid farewell to and an indispensable praise, He is our Lord.)(There are other views as regards to the understanding of this supplication, from them: Allah be praised with an abundant beautiful blessed praise. He is The One Who is sufficient, feeds and is not fed. The One Who is longed for, along with that which is with Him and The One Who is needed, He is our Lord.)
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim: Invocations after eating
((اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُم، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ)).
(Allahumma barik lahum feema razaqtahum, waghfir lahum warhamhum.)
(O Allah, bless for them, that which You have provided them, forgive them and have mercy upon them.)
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim: A dinner guest's invocation for his host
((اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي، وَاسْقِ مَنْ سَقَانِي)).
(Allahumma atAAim man atAAamanee wasqi man saqanee.)
(O Allah, feed him who fed me, and provide with drink him who provided me with drink.)
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim: Invocation for someone who gives you drink or offers it to you
إذا أكل أحدكم الطعام فليقل: بِسم الله، فإن نسي في أوله فليقل: بِسمِ الله في أوله وآخره
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim — أخرجه أبو داود 3/347 والترمذي 4/288 وانظر صحيح الترمذي2/ 167
الحمد لله الذي أطعمني هذا ،وزرقنيه ،من غير حول مني ولا قوة
Reference: Hisn al-Muslim — أخرجه أصحاب السنن إلا النسائي وانظر صحيح الترمذي 3/159
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